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Greek Revival Architecture

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Greek Revival architecture started with public buildings in Philadelphia. This was about in the mid-19th century or the time when many prosperous American belied that ancient Greece represented the spirit of democracy. Many European-trained architects have actually designed in the popular Grecian style and so the fashion spread through the carpenter’s guides and pattern books then.

Colonnaded Greek Revival mansions or the ones called Southern Colonial houses, have sprang up throughout the American south. These are among the Greek Revival architecture (Alabama) riches that were built with classic clapboard exterior and bold, simple lines. Such architecture has turned to be the most predominant housing style in the United States over the centuries.

In the second half of 19th century, Gothic Revival and Italianate styles have actually confined the American imagination wherein Grecian ideas have lost their popularity. Nonetheless, the front-gable design, which became a trademark of the Greek Revival style, has continued to influence the shape of American houses all throughout the 20th century. This is evident in the classic front-gable design in the “National Style” farm houses all over the US.

A Greek Revival Architecture can be described in many signs. The building may have columns or pilasters however, both were not necessarily evident. Additionally, this architecture is found in public buildings worldwide and has become the most common housing style in the United States. So probably, you have become familiar with them already. In case you are not familiar, look at the front-gable design, since it is like the trademark of the Greek Revival style.

If you are looking for other classifying features of the Greek revival style, here are some:

  • Most have porticos that are well-supported by prominent square or rounded columns. These are normally of Doric style, but also Corinthian and ionic.
  • Hipped or Gabled roof of low pitch are also evident.
  • Cornice line of main roof and porch roofs  are often emphasized with wide band of trim, representing the classical entablature divided into two parts: named frieze and architrave, which are located above and below respectively.
  • Huge windows and doors. And there are also window sashes with six-pane glazing. Then the Greek Revival Architecture front door is usually surrounded by narrow sidelights

What a beautiful example of attention to detail!  The style of Greek revival architecture is abundant throughout the southern states and is still very much appreciated by many.